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In 1910 Lt. Col. Crispin was given command of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment
        and assumed his fighting days were over.  However, on the outbreak of War, orders were
        received in August to depart for France. Taking part in the majority of the early battles of
        Mons, the Regiment was then involved in the humiliating retreat. Hugh Crispin was one of
        the ‘old school’ military officers, who was used to fighting hand-to-hand, and in his case,
        normally on horse-back.  But this European war was all about big guns.  North Cray soldier,
        Thomas  Whiffen,  summed  it  up:  “this  is  not  war,  but  scientific  murder.”  Hugh  Trevor
        Crispin, aged 46-years-of-age, was killed during the Battle of Ypres on 30th October 1914,
        along with 42 of his men. Only two bodies were ever recovered for burial.

        In Memoriam: Lt. Col. Crispin is remembered on the Menin Gate Memorial.


        Harry & Richard THWAITES,
        formerly of The Seven Stars Public House, Foots Cray

        Londoner William Thwaites and his wife, Rosetta, took over the historic former coaching
        Inn,  TheSeven  Stars  pub  in  Foots  Cray  in  the  early  1890s.   All  their  seven  children,  (six
        sons and one daughter), were born in Foots Cray.  By 1901, the eldest son, William, was an
        apprentice to carpenter Bert Francis, who resided next door at the Mill built alongside the
        River Cray which wends its way through the village and out to the Foots Cray meadows. All
        the children attended the National Schools next to All Saints Church, which was first built
        in 1818 and then rebuilt in 1882 to accommodate the expanding population.

        By 1911, the Thwaites family had moved out of the claustrophobic atmosphere of the pub
        to a more healthy life-style.  William had decided to move his family to Chubs Farm in Foots
        Cray High Street, where  his sons, Harry  and Richard, helped out with their small market
        gardening business.  The eldest son, William, had married and moved away. Another son,
        Thomas, was working as a plumber.


        Pte.  Harry  THWAITES  1st/13th  Royal  Kensington  Battalion,  The  London
        Regiment
        1890-19th January 1917

        Harry Thwaites was 24-years-old in 1914 when he enlisted at Woolwich Recruiting Office
        with  the  London  Regiment,  which  was  later  amalgamated  with  the   1st/13th  Kensington
        Battalion.  First  raised  in  1860  by  Lord Truro,  the  original  sub-title  “West London  Rifles”
        was  altered  in  1905  to  “The  Kensington  Rifles”  when  the  Regiment  was  adopted  by  the
        Royal Borough of Kensington and granted permission for the cap badge to be made up of
        the Coat of Arms of the Royal Borough, mounted centrally upon an eight-pointed star. In
        February 1916, the Kensingtons transferred to the 56th London Division.

        The 56th London Division began to concentrate in the Hallencourt area on 5th February and
        was largely completed by 21st February 1916 and remained in France and Flanders, taking
        part in several engagements during the many battles of the Somme.

        Although  Harry  Thwaites  survived  many  battles,  he  was  unfortunately  killed  on  19h
        January 1917.

        In Memoriam: No known grave but is remembered on the Loos Memorial, France








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