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In  June  1940,  France  fell  to  the  Germans  and  Britain  was  suddenly  isolated,  facing
        occupied Europe and the very real threat of invasion.

        4th June 1940 - Winston Churchill, House of Commons

        ...................."Even  though  large  tracts  of  Europe  and  many  old  and  famous  states  have
        fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we
        shall not flag or fail.

        We shall go on to the end.  We shall fight in France.
        we shall fight with growing confidence and great strength."

         He was convinced that the German invasion would come by air:

        "I look forward confidently to the exploits of our fighter pilots - these splendid men, this
        brilliant youth,  who have  the  glory  of  saving  their  native  land,  their island  home,  and all
        they love, from the most deadly of all attacks.”

        We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans,
        we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our
        Island, whatever the cost may be.




        We shall never surrender... and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this Island or a
        large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and
        guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle which, in God's good time, the
        New World with all its power and might, steps forth, to the rescue and liberation of the old."



        18th  June1940  -   a  week  after  the  French  surrender,  Churchill  spoke  to  the  House  of
        Commons:

        "Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war.  If we can stand up
        to him, all Europe will be free and the life of the world may move forward to broad, sunlit
        uplands.

        But if we fail, the whole world, including the United States of America, including all that we
        have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a Dark Age made more sinister and
        more protracted by the lights of perverted science.

        Let  us,  therefore,  brace  ourselves  to  our  duties and so  bear ourselves  that  if  the  British
        Empire  and  its  Commonwealth  last  for  a  thousand  years,  men  will  say:    This  was  their
        finest hour."














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