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Private Alfred John TAYLOR, 1st Battalion, East Surrey Regiment
        1890 - 1st December 1914

        Alfred Taylor grew up at Honeyden Lodge where his father was the coachman and later a
        gardener  for  Loring  Hall  in  North  Cray.  On  leaving  school  he  found  employment  as  a
        gardener but at the very young age of 18 he joined the regular army being assigned to the
        1st Battalion, East Surrey Regiment.  His brother, Charles, was also a regular soldier with
        the 2nd Battalion, East Surrey Regiment. After five years Alfred left the Army and in 1912
        returned to his home at Watercress Cottages. He then joined the Metropolitan Police Force
        and remained an Army reservist but when war broke out he was one of the first to be called
        up. The 1st Battalion, East Surrey Regiment immediately proceeded to France landing at Le
        Havre on 15th August.

        They were in action in Belgium at the Battle of Mons and the subsequent retreat and  by
        December  1914 the  1st  Battalion was at Willingham and St. Jans Cappel. The very strict
        discipline  of  the  Army  dictated  that  each  Battalion  should  keep  a  War  diary,  recording
        events on a daily basis.

        According to the East Surrey Regiment’s War Diary of  1st December 1914 it was a quiet
        day and a wet night.  At 8pm the Company assembled at Neuve Eglise.  At 10pm hot soup
        was served to the  men prior to their moving off to billets at St. Jans  Cappel which was
        reached at 1.30am.  Total casualties: 1 other rank killed. Private Alfred Taylor was their only
        casualty on that day, presumably killed by sniper fire.

        In Memoriam:  No known grave.  Remembered on the Menin Gate Memorial.


        Harry Thurlow TUTHILL - Boy 1st Class, Royal Navy
        1899 - 3rd February 1915

        Harry Tuthill lived with his parents and five brothers and sisters at their home in Pretoria
        Cottages,  Foots  Cray.  Shortly  after  leaving  school  at  14  years-of-age,  Harry  went  to   the
        naval shore base at Shotley, near Ipswich,  known as “HMS Ganges” to train for a career in
        the Navy.  Notorious for its rigid discipline, “HMS Ganges” was a tough place in which to
        survive. Although the trainees were land-based, they regularly went to sea in all weathers
        to carry out tough drills which included climbing the 100’ mast of a former sailing vessel.

        Just before Christmas 1914, Harry was one of the 50 or so young trainees who went to sea
        in the ship "Clan McNaughton".  The ship, which was crewed by a mixture of reservists,
        including some men from Newfoundland, as well as one or two Royal Naval pensioners and
        the  youngsters  who  were  all  under  the  age  of  18,  set  sail  for  patrol  duties  in  the  North
        Atlantic Sea on 20th December, but later had to put into Liverpool for some problem to be
        resolved. About 6am on  the morning of 3rd February 1915, HMS “Clan McNaughton” was
        in radio contact and reported terrible weather conditions.  Nothing further was heard of her
        again. The icy North Atlantic swallowed up the ship, its voluntary crew and all the young
        sailors.   No  one  survived.   No  wreckage  was  ever  found.   No  clues  ever  came  to
        light.  Young Harry’s adventure ended tragically and the cottagers, his family and former
        school friends were left to mourn his loss.

        In Memoriam: Harry T. Tuthill, aged 16 years, Boy 1st Class, Royal Navy is remembered
        on the Chatham Naval Memorial, Chatham, Kent.







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