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railway,  which  would  eventually  take  them  some  5,000  uncomfortable  and  adventurous
        miles across the vast Russian plains.  The men had to travel in  low quality cattle-trucks
        with tiers of planks for resting and sleeping, and the officers travelled in poorly furnished
        compartments. This was the start of many long, dangerous and extremely difficult journeys
        across  Russia’s  vast  terrain  which  Col.  Ward  and  his  men  endured  during  the  next  few
        months.   The  train  would  sometimes  be  deliberately  held  up  for  many  hours,  even  for
        days,  for no apparent reason, and all the time they had to be constantly alert to danger,
        their  safety  never  guaranteed  for  a  single  minute.  Once  the  men  were  out  in  the  hostile
        terrain, they had no barracks to fall back on and had to fend for themselves as best they
        could in a very alien environment, as well as having to be prepared to fight “the enemy” as
        and when they encountered them.  The whole of the Region was in utter chaos. Death and
        destruction was all around them.

        The British Government had eventually sent out suitable clothing for the men to survive a
        Russian winter.  However, the sheepskin coats were in black, making them a perfect target
        against  the  white  background.   Their  fur  caps  were  a  dark  brown,  the  half-moon  peak
        making the head of the wearer a good mark at midnight up to 300 yards.  What with huge
        fur boots, the black pointed caps and long black coats, there was nothing to indicate the
        British Tommy from the line of black monks that moved silently  over the frozen snow. The
        temperature  was  such  that  as  the  slight  wind  brought  the  water  to  the  men’s  eyes,  the
        drops froze to hard white spots of ice at the corners.  Breath from the nostrils froze before
        it could leave the nose.

        Christmas 1918 came and went, and Henry Wells was just managing to survive.  As a rather
        bewildered soldier, miserable and longing to get back to England, he had to witness and
        endure  many  horrific  events  in  a  totally  alien  and  hostile  environment.  Thoughts  of  his
        devoted wife and family in the peace and tranquillity of North Cray must have seemed a
        million  miles away.   But  early  in  February  1919,  there was  a brief  reminder  of  home  and
        normality for the home-sick soldiers.
        3rd  Feb  1919  (Col.  Ward’s  diary  entry):  “Lt  Munro  has  just  arrived  at  Ormsk  from
        Vladivostok with comforts from the ladies at Shanghai, Hong-Kong and Singapore.  Words
        fail to describe the feelings of both officers and men as they receive these tokens of love
        and remembrance from their own countrywomen in this cold, inhospitable climate. It is a
        beautiful feeling, and although the actual work performed is the effort of a few, the whole
        sex  receives  a  crude  sort  of  adulation  from  these  womanly  acts.   The  way  one  of  the
        commonest Tommies looked at a small wash-flannel that had evidently been hemmed by
        hands unused to work of any description, and asked me if I would give the unknown lady
        my thanks, would have gone to the heart of the fair but unknown worker could she have
        witnessed it.”

        Two days later a really terrible blizzard occurred, with 20 degrees of frost, which lasted for
        over 48 hours. The snow beat into the men’s faces and found its way between the flaps of
        their  head-covers.  As  it  was  impossible  for  the  men  to  know  where  they  were  or  see  a
        building until they crashed up against it, the decision was taken to withdraw all sentries
        and  send  the  men  to  the  nearest  shelter.  It  was  during  this  awful  spell  of  especially
        atrocious weather, on 8th February 1919, that 43-year-old Henry Wells died, reportedly of
        “acute alcohol poisoning”.  It is perfectly understandable, perhaps, that in order to forget
        the miserable life he was somehow expected to endure, Henry drank a substantial amount
        of  strong  alcohol,  such  as  Vodka,  which  caused  his  death.  It  is  not  difficult  for  us  to
        appreciate how such a tragic episode could have come about.

        In Memoriam  - Henry Wells is buried in the Churkin Naval Cemetery, Vladivostok, which
        is on the Churkin Peninsula and was used by British, French, American and Czechoslovak
        troops.





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